Know government roles in large passenger van safety The federal government (Transport Canada) sets and enforces the safety standards required for new vehicles sold in Canada and imported vehicles (new, used), and regulates Federal jurisdiction motor carriers (eg., commercial vehicle drivers hours of … We continue to use “spotlights” to grade the government’s performance: A green grade shows that the federal government is demonstrating strong leadership; we encourage an ongoing They include the following: 1. There is no ministry or department of education at the federal level. It is concerned with: 1. national defence 2. foreign affairs 3. employment insurance 4. money 5. banking 6. federal taxes 7. the post office 8. shipping 9. railways 10. telephones 11. pipelines 12. At the federal level, there are 3 parts of government: 1. Health Canada (a Federal Department) is the general overseer of cannabis policy in Canada and ensures quality control, seed-to-sale tracking, giving out licenses for growing and production, and maintaining the medical market. Sea Coast and Inland Fisheries 11. 1. One is the power to quarantine under the provisions of the Constitution Act (1867/1982). These representatives are called Members of Parliament (MPs) and usually belong to a political party. The Quarantine Act, passed in 2005, is based on this power and allows the federal government to quarantine and isolate individ… Defence 8. As government roles in social, economic and other policy areas grew, then the need for co-operation and co-ordination - and the costs of failing to achieve it - also expanded. Under the Constitution Act, 1867, the provinces were responsible for establishing, maintaining and managing hospitals, asylums, charities and charitable institutions, and the federal government was given jurisdiction over marine hospitals and quarantine. The House of Commons makes Canada's laws. Federal government (Government of Canada) Federal government is authorized to enact legislation across the entire nation, and enjoys its own powers and areas of responsibility. Census/Statistics 7. Responsibilities of other federal ministers are also set out in the Act. While the provinces and territories are responsible for delivering healthcare to the majority of Canadians, the federal government also has a number of key roles and responsibilities in areas that affect health and healthcare. Regulation of Trade/Commerce 3. Public Debt and Property 2. In Canadian English, the term can mean either the collective set of institutions (the legislative, executive, and judicial branches) or specifically the Queen-in-Council (the executive, also called Her Majesty's Government ). Finally, the Federal government restricts the types of products that can be sold. This level creates laws and manages program and services that affect the whole country. 1. The Governor General represents the Queen while the Prime Minister oversees affairs of the executive branch. • The provincial government is responsible for matters that affect the well-being of people in Manitoba. Ferries (interprovincial/ international) 12. The powers of Parliament, enumerated in ss. Under the Canadian Constitution, provincial governments have exclusive responsibility for all levels of education. Providing adequate funding, establishing national standards, enforcing legislation, and ensuring all regions of Canada receive equal and appropriate resources: by fulfilling—or neglecting—these responsibilities, the federal government makes an immediate and direct impact on our health. The seat of the federal government is in Ottawa, the nation’s capital. Under Canada’s Constitution, provincial governments have many key powers and jurisdictions, such as the provision of fundamental social services (for example, health, education and welfare), control over civil and property rights, and power over local government. It is responsible for areas of national interest such as immigration, defence and trade with other countries. The Public Service of Canada (known as the Civil Service of Canada prior to 1967) is the civil service of the Government of Canada. Canadians elect representatives to the House of Commons. Federal elections are held every four to five years. 91 and 92 (10) of the Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, concern matters of national interest (see also notes). Navigation/Shipping 9. National purposes can often only be achieved with provincial co-operation; provincial goals often require federal assistance. To this end, An Emergency Management Framework for Canada was revised and approved by Federal/Provincial/Territorial Ministers in 2017. Canada has three levels of government; federal, provincial and municipal. The Federal Government oversees issues of national importance such as the military, treasury, currency, national healthcare, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and external affairs. • Aboriginal government is responsible for matters that affect the rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis citizens. Three branches work together to govern Canada: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Government Roles and Responsibilities for Food Safety in Ontario Federal . The federal government of Canada (French: Gouvernement fédéral du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. 2. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada Mandate. All the federal responsibilities are carried out by the Monarchy and the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches of Government. Provincial authority in public health comes from its constitutionally defined jurisdiction over the delivery of health care and emergency response. Aboriginal lands and rights 13. copyright law 14. criminal law The federal government is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) from every province or territory in … where the federal government has a role in making our health care system the best it can be to serve the needs of Canadians through all stages of life. She is the leader of Commonwealth and also the Head of the Executive and the Legislative branches. The federal government in Canada is responsible for things such as making laws and making sure that the laws are being enforced throughout the entire country of Canada. In many cases, these federal responsibilities are related to areas deemed to be of national interest as opposed to simply regional or local interests. I will try to find my book where it said the answer … The federal court system f… The federal government of Canada sits in Ottawaas the country’s national government. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) is one of the federal government departments responsible for meeting the Government of Canada's obligations and commitments to First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, and for fulfilling the federal government's constitutional responsibilities in the North. The Governor General represents the Queen in Canada and carries out the duties of head of state. Its function is to serve as the staff of the Canadian Crown. A number of other federal responsibilities also have a health aspect, and involve various departments and agencies.12These include: 1. Many of the concerns of modern government cut across the loose jurisdictional boundaries found in the constitution. Health Canada establishes policies and standards governing the safety and nutritional quality of all food sold in Canada, and carries out foodborne disease surveillance for early detection and warning. Sharing of responsibilities between the Federal and Québec governments. Postal Service 6. The Clerk of the Privy Council, as Canada's senior serving civil servant, is head of the Public Service of Canada. The federal government tries to make things fairer among the provinces. In general, Canada's Constitution sets out the powers of the federal and the provincial and territorial governments. First Nations and the Inuit; 2. active members and veterans of the military; 3. prisoners in federal penitentiaries; 4. health requirements for people applying … Roles and Responsibilities The monarch is Canada's official Head of State through which the entire authority of the government is set in motion and in whose name laws are enacted.The Sovereign's role is set out the Constitution Act and that same act gives the monarch ultimate authority over Canada's Armed Forces. Currency/Coinage 13. The Governor General represents the Queen and carries out the duties and responsibilities of the Head of the State. Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, is Canada's formal head of state. The Government of Canada has the right to collect tax from citizens’ income and other sources, such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) to fund its operations. Queen Elizabeth II is Canada’s formal Head of State. The Fathers of Confederation envisaged a federal union tilted toward a strong central government. The executive branch (also called the Government) is the decision-making branch, made up of the Monarch (represented by the Governor General), the Prime Minister, and the Cabinet.The legislative branch is the law-making branch, made up of the appointed Senate and the elected House of Commons. While it is public servants and cabinet ministers who have direct responsibility for drafting new legislation, members of parliament can influence legislation through debates in the House of Commons and during all-party committee meetings to examine legislation. The Government of Canada The national (also known as federal) government makes laws for the entire country. It … The politica… In both senses, the current construct was established at Confederation through the Constitution Act, 1867—as a federal constitutional monarchy, wherein the Ca… The federal government makes decisions that affect Canadians every day. Banking /… Making Laws . In taking on the responsibility of governing Canada, the federal government agrees to a social contract—that it will protect Canadian citizens from harm and that they, in exchange, will give up some degree of freedom for this security. • The federal government is responsible for matters that affect the whole country. Each member of the Cabinet, also known as the Ministry or the Cabinet du Canada in French, is assigned a portfolio of responsibilities, usually the subject matter of a government department, such as Agriculture and Agri-Food, Employment and Social Development, Health, and Indigenous and Northern Affairs. I have a test on this... the federal government stand for the whole country so think about it... What can be the responsabilities for the whole country? Executive Branch: The Exe… The federal government is dedicated to working collaboratively with provinces and territories to support communities when disasters strike. The governor general’s responsibilities include carrying out constitutional duties, serving as commander-in-chief, representing Canada at home and abroad, encouraging excellence and … At Health Canada our role is to help Canadians maintain and improve their health. Canada’s provinces are an integral layer of the nation’s governmental system. Jurisdiction over immigration is shared between the Government of Canada and the Government of Québec. Unemployment insurance (note 46) 4. The term can be narrowly interpreted to mean the Cabinet while a broad definition encompasses both the Cabinet and the Public service. Through federal-provincial relations - and the related tools of INTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCE, shared … Government of Canada. The governor-general, like the queen, remains outside of politics because the role of head of state in Canada is largely ceremonial. Thus far, this paper has dealt essentially with the federal government’s responsibility for matters directly related to public health and safety under the criminal law power, and its actions through the spending power. Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. Quarantine 10. Even though members of parliament are expected to "toe the party line," both substantive and fine-tuning … 1. The federal government’s public health power derives from multiple sources. In Canada, municipal government is a type of local council authority that provides local services, facilities, safety and infrastructure for communities. Confederation Canada's original constitutional arrangements were far from those of a perfect or ideal federal state. The Governor General and the Prime Minister are at the helm of the federal government. Direct/Indirect Taxation 5. The House of Commons and the Senate undertake legislative duties. 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